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Calcott & Arnis [2023] — Securing Joinder for a Half-Sister to Protect Two Children Amid a Parent’s Terminal Illness

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Case Overview
Christina Lam & Associates represented the maternal half-sister of two children — aged approximately 11 and 14 — in parenting proceedings before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. The children's mother had suffered a serious regression of cancer with an uncertain prognosis, raising urgent concerns about who would care for the children if she could no longer fulfil her parenting role.
The children's father had a history of family violence allegations and was subject to supervised access only, with outstanding non-compliance on court-ordered drug testing. The existing family report supported sole parental responsibility remaining with the mother. With the mother's health declining, the half-sister — who had played a significant role in the children's day-to-day care and welfare — sought to be formally joined to the proceedings so she could seek parental responsibility orders if needed.

The father opposed the joinder.
The Strategy

Our strategy centred on one objective: get the half-sister formally recognised by the Court as a party to the proceedings so that protective orders could be sought for the children.

First, we established the half-sister’s standing. Under s 65C of the Family Law Act, the Court can make parenting orders in favour of a person other than a parent if they are concerned with the care, welfare, and development of the child. We presented evidence of the half-sister’s significant involvement in raising and supporting both children, establishing her as a person genuinely invested in their wellbeing.

Second, we addressed the urgency created by the mother’s illness. With the mother’s prognosis uncertain, there was a real and pressing need for the Court to have a party before it who could step into a parental responsibility role. Without the joinder, there was a gap in the children’s protection — particularly given the father’s unresolved compliance issues and the history of family violence.

Third, we accepted the practical trade-off. We acknowledged that joining a new party would likely require vacating the existing three-day final hearing. However, we submitted that the children’s best interests must take priority, and that the additional time would allow for a new Single Expert report, the appointment of a fresh ICL, and an opportunity for the father to comply with his drug testing obligations and potentially progress to unsupervised time — something both children had expressed a desire for.

The Result

The Court granted the joinder application in full. The half-sister was formally declared a person interested in the care and welfare of both children and joined to the proceedings, giving her standing to seek parental responsibility orders.

The Court ordered the appointment of a Single Expert to prepare a comprehensive report covering the children’s relationships, the risk of harm, and the capacity of each party — including the half-sister — to meet the children’s needs. A new Independent Children’s Lawyer was also urgently appointed.

The Judge noted that the children were approaching an age where their expressed wishes to spend more unsupervised time with their father should carry weight, and encouraged the parties and ICL to progress negotiations ahead of the rescheduled final hearing.

Critically, the Court’s notes directed all parties to address interim parental responsibility arrangements in the event the mother’s condition substantially deteriorated — ensuring the children would not be left in limbo.

Can someone other than a parent seek custody in Australia?
What happens to children if the custodial parent becomes seriously ill?

The Court can make orders transferring parental responsibility to another suitable person — whether the other parent, a family member, or another party. The key test is always the best interests of the children.

Why was a Single Expert appointed instead of relying on the existing family report?
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Children's welfare secured through joinder
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Joinder application granted over father's opposition
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Parties now before the Court to protect the children's interests
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Years of proceedings — fresh expert and ICL appointed to resolve
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